Structural Reformers Policy Systems and the Municipal Policy System Last to be discussed, but undoubtedly the most impactful, structural reformers during the Progressive Era set
Category: Gilded Age Municipal Policy System Performance and initial Assessment:
Cincinnati: Machine Boss, Structural Reformers and Social Reform Mayor
In the Progressive Era one can see bosses and mayors becoming one and the same. More often than not the mayor’s office wins out—in the
Machines and Bosses in Progressive Era: Cincinnati Cox, New York City Tammany and Buffalo
Machines and Bosses Our history distinguishes machines from (1) bosses, (2) city-wide and centralized versus ward and decentralized organization, and (3) their voting constituency, always
Social Reform Mayors: Overview
The Rise of Social Reform Mayors Over several decades Progressivism evolved from, and into, a multiplicity of “isms” and movements. Their common element was
Ron W. Coan 