Chapter 0f Table of Contents: As Two Ships

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Preface

 

Table of Contents

 

PART 1

Classic Era of Economic Development

 

Chapter I

In the Beginning was Chapter One

The History, the Drivers of Economic Development, the Chapter One Model—and the Two Ships Privatism and Progressivism

 

Chapter II

As the Twig is Bent: Pre-Civil War Migration & Political Culture

Penn and Philadelphia, Winthrop and Massachusetts—the Migration of Political Cultures and How Culture Impacted Economic Development

 

CHAPTER III

Early Republic Economic Development

The Tools of the Trade; Early Republic Competitive Hierarchy, Transportation Infrastructure; Corporate Charters and “the gifts that keeps on giving”: Constitutional Gift and Loan Restrictions and Dillon’s Law

 

Chapter IV

Industrial Big City: Primeval Soup of Big City Economic Development

The Jurisdictional Economic Base and Profit Life Cycle, Agglomerations; Railroads to Subways; what the heck are Big Cities? The Development of the Industrial Era Big City, Industrial Era Big City Economic Development Policy System

 

Chapter V

 Big City Economic Development

Beyond Boosterism, Chamber-Style Economic Development; Shifting, but not Shifty Business Elites, “First Wave” Chambers; Big City Policy System Capacity-Building, City Efficient, Structural Reformers, City Managers, and Selling Frozen Water

 

 

Chapter VI

Two Paths Diverge: Take One

Early twentieth century community development, from settlement house to neighborhood revitalization; social reform and socialist mayors; African-American economic and community development; Path to City Beautiful, City Beautiful and Boston’s Noble Experiment

Chapter VII

Pre-Depression South

Where is the South’s Industrial City? South as a Colony; Southern-fried Economic Development: Redeemers, the “Divided South” and City-Building; Southern Chamber-Style ED; Rise of Southern Textile Industry; the Early Rise of Big City Texas

 

Chapter VII

Western Economic Development into the Twenties

“You Ain’t in Philadelphia Now, Darling”, Western City-Building, Eastern Hegemony and Beyond Boosterism; Early Pacific Coast Cities, Earthquakes; Port Authorities; Los Angeles—the City ED Built; Federal Infrastructure; Fortress California and Pacific Coast Regional Hegemony

 

CHAPTER IX

The Twenties: Not So Calm Before the Storm

Chamber’s Golden Age; Onionization and a Pinch of Siloization; States and ED; the Oligopolistic Profit Cycle Grinds, Lehigh Valley, Second Phase of New England’s Textile War; Pre-Depression Community Development; Decentralization and the Twenties Suburb; Importance of “Growth” as ED’s Primary Goal

 

PART II

“RED SKY IN THE MORNING, SAILOR TAKE WARNING”

The Transition: 1930-1961

 

CHAPTER X

Big Cities: New Deal, War Years

Big Cities Cope with the Depression, New Deal and Big City ED, Le Corbusier dukes it out with Frank Lloyd Wright, Robert Moses vs Catherine Bauer; Alinsky and the Second Ghetto; War Comes to Big Cities and Big Suburbs; what is Industrial Decentralization?

 

CHAPTER XI

Urban Renewal: The Scarlet Letter of Economic Development

Pre-Urban Renewal, Feds Get Involved; Phases of Urban Renewal; Urban Renewal As Anti-Suburbanization; Types of Urban Renewal; CD Urban Renewal Fights ED Urban Renewal; Last Phase of Urban Renewal: Urban Renewal

 

 

CHAPTER XII

The South: New Deal, World War II & the Fifties

BAWI. Second Reconstruction: Plantation Economy Gone with the Wind; War Production and Industrial Decentralization; Selling the South Starts the Shadow War, Civil Rights Movement and ED

 

CHAPTER XIII

The West: New Deal, War Years & Fifties

Roosevelt’s Western Revolution; Federal Government and the Jurisdictional Economic Base; Western Postwar Suburbanization: Simultaneous Suburbanization; Snapshots of Western Policy Systems: Los Angeles to Honolulu

 

CHAPTER XIV

Dry Rot to Decay:  Big City Change in the ‘Wonder Bread’ Years

Truman-Eisenhower Federal Government: SBA to Interstate Highways; Gruen/Jacobs and the CBD; Mid-Century Big City Suburbs; Third Phase of the New England Textile War; Port Authorities and Onionization

 

CHAPTER XV

Hegemonic Big Cities and Rising Sunbelt

The Big Hinge; Big City Urban Renewal: Boston and Philadelphia; Postwar Sunbelt Urban Renewal: Atlanta, Norfolk, Oklahoma City and San Diego

 

Part III

Foundations of Contemporary ED/CD

Mainstream ED and New Style CD; Federal Government; the Two Ships; Competitive Hierarchies and Regional Change; State Governments; Shifting Jurisdictional Economic Base; Strategies, Tools and Programs; the Policy World

 

 

 

Chapter XVI

The Sixties

Kennedy’s Experimentation; Innovation in Community Development: Woodlawn and Gray Areas; War on Poverty and Great Society; HUD, CUED and EDA; Nixonian Thermidor: the Feds “Permanent Role” in sub-state ED/CD

 

 

Chapter XVII

 The Seventies: The World Turned Upside Down

Postwar Community Development: Acorn to NHS to CDFI; Big Cities Implode: Will You Play in my Sandbox? Second War Between the States; Shifting Sectors: Auto Alley, Route 128 and Silicon Valley

 

Chapter XVIII

Through the Eighties: Reversing Decline

Carter Years and Reagan Devolution: the Feds Regroup; Explosion in Sub-Municipal EDOs; Messiah Mayors: Big Cities Stabilize; Reagan ERA Community Development: Nehemiah to Sandtown; Polycentric Post-Suburbia

 

Chapter XIX

 Foundations of Contemporary Practice and Policy Emerge

Great Forces at Work; Deindustrialization; Not-Ready-For-Prime Time Entrepreneurial State: Massachusetts; Big Sort Political Culture and Policy System Change: Redefining Growth; New Strategies: Economic Gardening to Casino Gambling

 

Chapter XX

 As Two Ships Passing in the Night

The Short Story of American Economic Development;

Contemporary Economic Development

 

Works Cited

 

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